ACT Reading: Prose Fiction Strategy

The Prose Fiction Passage

Every ACT Reading test includes one prose fiction passage (a novel or short story excerpt). Many students find this the most subjective section, but with the right strategy, it becomes manageable.

Reading Strategy

• Read the blurb before the passage for context

• Pay attention to character names and their relationships

• Note shifts in tone or mood as the narrative progresses

• Underline lines that reveal character motivation

Question Types

• Detail questions: Find directly stated information – re-read the relevant lines

• Inference questions: What does the passage suggest? Look for clues in word choice

• Characterisation: What does a character's action reveal about their personality?